´Þ¶ó½º ¸ÞÀμ¾ÅÍÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÆÛ½ºÆ® ÇöóÀÚ, ´Þ¶ó½º

InterFirst Plaza of the Dallas Main Center, Dallas

 

                       

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In the InterFirst Plaza of the Dallas Main Center, gravity and bending stresses are taken by 16 columns circling the building interior at 20 ft from the glass curtain wall(see trypical floor plan at above left). Shear is engineered with a two-way rigid frame acting as Vierendeel trusses(see the building's structural section, below right ; and model, above right). The 42-in.-deep steel sections needed for these members were not available from U.S. steel makers. They were therefore rolled in Luxembourg. The corner setbacks illustrated by the elevation(below left) contribute to the "sparkle" of the tower when sheathed with a reflective glass curtain wall. Below right : topping out ceremony, 3 July, 1984.

 

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The Dallas Main Center has a plan which maximizes the number of corner offices. The owner and the architect, Jarvis Putty Jarvis, both desired a structure which would not spoil the perimeter with the closely spaced columns typical of most very tall buildings. The solution was a six-sided, 16-cornered outline with column centers located 20 feet inside the glass line. The dimension between the columns and perimeter glass allows a continous band of offices with uninterrupted views. To conpensate for the loss of bending rigidity, no other interior columns were used.

 

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To connect the columns across the building, two-way rigid frames acting as Vierendeel trusses were used as the wind-shear system. These frames double as the gravity system to span between the columns. No loads are transferred to the ground by the core. To guarantee that gravity loads are carried by the outer columns, the core of the building is made to hang from the interior steel frame rather than to rest on a foundation. As a result, the core transfers its wind shear to the exterior columns through the grade and concourse-level floors.

 

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Having concentrated all gravity forces on the 16 columns, more than $10 million was saved by building the columns with high-strength concrete. Light steel cores inside the concrete allowed the steel erection to advance mine stories ahead of the concrete placement.

 

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When the building was topped, it gained the distinction of being Dallas's tallest tower and one of its most slender. The ratio of height to structural width of the InterFirst tower is 7:1. By comparison, the structure of the World Trade Center towers has a slenderness ratio of 6:1.

 

Structural engineer : LeMessurier Associates / SCI, Cambridge, in joint venture with Brockette Davis Drake, Dallas

Architect " Jarvis Putty Jarvis, Dallas

Owner : Bramalea Texas, Dallas

Stories : 73

Height : 920 ft above grade