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Citicorp Center, New York City

 

        

 

 

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Aside from the expression of the transfer truss and four columns, the character of the structure is not expressed in the facade(elevation). Chronologically, Citicorp was the first building in this series to use diagonal cross-bracing for shear in a way that gathers several floors together into a single module(see section)

 

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The tower at Citicorp Center was designed in response to an unusual site constraint(see RECORD, mid-August 1976). St. Peter's Church owned a corner of the block and wished to build a new building. The church sold its air rights but would not allow columns from the office building to penetrate its area. The tower was therefore supported by four exterior columns, with each one at the center of one side of a square. The four columns together carry one half of the building's weight; the remaining half is carried by the central elevator core.

 

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Since it was necessary to cantilever the entire building 76 ft each way from the centered columns, a gravity system of diagonal members in compression restrained by horizontals in tension was chosen. The system, designed to resist gravity, was also ideal for resisting wind shear.

 

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The wind shear system must interconnect columns on opposite sides of the tower so that the structure actually works in three dimentions, wrapping around the corners. At the bottom of the tower, the wind shear is transferred through the lowest floor to the elevator core, which has diagonal bracing to carry the wind shear to the ground.

 

Structural engineer : LeMessurier Associates / SCI, Cambridge, in joint venture with The Office of James Ruderman, New York

Architects : The Stubbins Associates, Cambridge, in association with Emery Roth & Sons, New York

Owner : Citibank N. A., New York

Stories : 52

Height : 914 ft above grade