Erewhon Center

 

 

 

                      

 

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LeMessurier's theoretical study for a half-mile building places the primary structural elements on the outboard side of the glass-and-metal skin(see elevation and typical floor plan). This position maximizes the effectiveness of the system in resisting bending stresses and thus accords a natural period of vibration for the building that is acceptable. Because it is in part on the outside, figuration of the facade and that of the structure are one and the same. Above section detail of shear bracing at the envelope's midpoint.

 

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Frank Lloyd Wright made a famous drawing of a mile-high building which, at 1/16 in. scale, was over 27 ft tall. Ever since, people have continued to ask, "How tall a building can be built?" The question is unanswerable without defining what is meant by a "building." There really is no limit if the building's footprint grows in proportion to its height. But, if we expect most human occupants to be reasonably close to natural light and views, buildings much fatter than the Sears Tower(225ft wide) or the World Trade Center towers at 208 ft have problems with interior planning. As an exercise, LeMessurier, following Wright's lead, studied the practicality of a 207-story, half-mile-high building, keeping the plan dimensions in the same family as the Sears Tower and the World Trade Center.

 

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The dominant consideration was to make the building so rigid that it would not experience extreme dynamic excitation from upper-level hurricane winds. The design was based on achieving a natural period of vibration of 10 seconds, which should keep the building safe in sustained winds of 140 miles per hour.

 

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The immense rigidity required made it mandatory to have the most efficient bending system possible. For a square building, this leads to the choice of four columns at the corners. These columns would be built of high-strength concrete and measure 40 ft square at the ground and 13ft 4 in. at their tops. The columns are connected by a most efficient web system that also allows light into the building. This system is made of steel diagonals at 45 deg angles.

 

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The interior framing combines rigid frames and diagonal braces to carry all gravity loads to the four colmns. The glass-and-metal skin is far enough inside the main structural system so that window-washing platforms can move freely up and down.

 

 

Engineering and architect : William J. LeMessurier

Stories : 207

Height : 2,760 ft above grade